ISD Code: +291
Time Zone: GMT +3
Area: 93 680 sq. kms. (36 170 sq. mi.)
Capital: Asmara
Main towns: Massawa, Algena, Keren
Population: 3.5 million
Languages: Arabic and Tigrinya (both official)
General information: Situated on the shores of the Red Sea, and adjoining Ethiopia, and Sudan.
Became independent from Ethiopia after a referendum in 1993, which was preceded by a 30 year civil war with its neighbour.
The landscape is dominated by rugged mountains and the Danakil Desert. Rainfall is restricted to September. Droughts are common.
The Red Sea coast provides potential both in tourism, and for port facilities for landlocked neighbours.
Mining: Australian companies are prospecting for gold, and a number of American companies are involved in oil exploration. The mining industry has considerable potential.
